英汉语言对比静态与动态.pptVIP

Part IVStative vs. Dynamic; Translate the following sentences : 1)医生迅速到达，并非常仔细地检查了病人，因此病人很快就康复了。 2)他能吃能睡 3)他既不抽烟，也不喝酒。 4)他失业以后，就很不合群了。 ; 5) The computer is a far more careful and industrious inspector than human beings. 6) I used to be a bit of a fancier myself. 7) 他们立刻出动去追击敌人. 8) 有人给他撑腰。 ; 9) 他在读书。 10) 机器正在运行 11) 说完这些话，她便走开了。;English: Static Chinese: Dynamic; R.Quirk: Broadly speaking, nouns can be characterized naturally as stative in that they refer to entities that are regarded as stable, whether these are concrete ( physical) like house, table, paper, or abstract ( of the mind) like hope, botany, length.; At the opposite pole, verbs can be equally naturally characterized as dynamic: they are fitted ( by their capacity to show tense and aspect, for example) to indicate action, activity and temporary or changing conditions.;;; 名词化主要指用名词（短语）来表达原来属于动词（短语）所表达的信息，如用抽象名词来表达动作、行为、变化、状态等。 ;For example: because the surface of the retina is spherical------because of the sphericity of the retinal surface something is near the nucleus------ something occupies a juxtanuclear position; Dennis Freeborn points out: Formal acdemic writing tends to use a characteristic style which caters for other academic rather than the general public. ; 1)医生迅速到达，并非常仔细地检查了病人，因此病人很快就康复了。 The doctor arrived extremely quickly and examined the patient uncommonly carefully; the result was that he recovered very speedily. The doctors extremely quick arrival and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speedy recovery. ; 2. To use Agentive Nouns in place of Verbs ;1) 他能吃能睡 He is a good eater and a good sleeper 2) 他既不抽烟，也不喝酒。 He was a nonsmoker and a teetotaler. 3)他失业以后，就很不合群了。 Since he lost his job, hes been a loner. ;4) The computer is a far more careful and industrious inspector than human beings. 计算机比人检查的更细心、更勤快。 5) I used to be a bit of a fancier mysel