2020安徽中考英语总复习课件：第三部分 题型2 阅读理解.pptxVIP

CONTENTS 目 录 PART 01 考情帮 PART 01 考情帮 命题点 考情总结 安徽中考阅读理解分值为40分,是试卷中占分最多的题型。近五年安徽中考阅读理解题由5篇短文组成(4篇选择型阅读和1篇任务型阅读),共20个小题。 阅读理解题总体难度适中。考查的材料包罗万象,话题广泛且贴近学生的学习和生活,具有很强的时代气息。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文。话题以人物经历及感受、说明介绍、广告和海报信息、寓言故事、跨文化介绍为主。设题以细节理解为主,兼顾主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测等考点,综合考查学生对书面材料的理解能力以及从中获取信息并加以判断、归纳和综合的能力。 PART 02 方法帮 （1）.细节理解题 ①关键词法 有关基本信息的题目,答案几乎可以直接从原文中获得,找到关键词即可找到原文中含相关信息的句子。 ②查读法 先看题目,带着问题读文章,从而快速寻找答案。在阅读时,标记出who(何人),what(何事),when(何时),where(何地),how(如何),why(为何)等常考的细节内容,以便解题时迅速、准确地查找。 类型 1 选择型阅读理解 [典例 1]　[2019安徽,阅读理解A篇节选] [解析]　这是一道细节理解题,我们可以直接从原文中找到答案。根据原文中的The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing可知答案为A。 类型 1 选择型阅读理解 Fiji 　Fiji is one of the world’s best-known places for your holiday. The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. FijianEnglish Go diving on Mana Island. 72.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because　　　　. A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is exciting C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country ①理解文章内容 不仅要弄懂字面意思,更要理解引申意义,通过作者所给的提示进行合理推断。 ②以原文为依据 要在原文内容的基础上进行合理推测,不能掺杂个人观点。 ③排除法 推理判断题通常有一定的难度,可以采用排除法,逐一排除错误选项,作出最终选择。 (2).推理判断题 类型 1 选择型阅读理解 Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answer yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. Th