丝虫filariaworm讲课教案.pptVIP

丝虫 (filaria worm); 丝虫中文学名;淋巴丝虫(Lymphatic filaria worm); 一、形态（Morphology）;Microfilariae measure 270 by 8 ?m, have a sheath and a tail with terminal constriction, elongated nuclei and absence of nuclei in the cephalic space. They have nocturnal periodicity. (Wet mount preparation). ;Microfilaria of Brugia malayi;Microfilaria of Wuchereria bancrofti;Brugia malayi: the tail is tapered and present a constriction. The last two nuclei are divided by the constriction.;Brugia malayi: the cephalic space is longer than broad (in W.bancrofti is as long as broad).;; 二、生活史（Life cycle）;; 两种丝虫生物学特性比较; 三、致病（Pathogenesis）;Lymphatic filariasis: elephantiasis is the last consequence of the swelling of limbs and scrotum. ;Early hydrocoel in a Tanzanian man with W.bancrofti infection; 实验室诊断（病原查诊）; 实验室诊断（免疫诊断）; 分布; 丝虫流行; 流行环节; 防治; ;旋毛形线虫Trichinella spiralis ; 概述; 一、形态（Morphology）;Larva of Trichinella spiralis;Trichinella spiralis larvae in muscle section. ; 二、生活史（Life cycle）; The haitation of adult 小肠,雌虫寿命1-2月 The habitation of larva 横纹肌内形成幼虫囊包 （存活数年） ;; Life-cycle features; 三、致病（Pathogenesis）; 四、诊断（Dignosis）; 五、流行与防治 （Epidemology Control）; ;