c语言第10章-指针程序设计.pptVIP

程序：给一手牌分类 read_cards 和 analyze_hand 这两个函数都需要访问num_in_rank 和 num_in_suit 这两个数组，因此将其声明为外部变量。 数组card_exists 仅被read_cards函数使用，因此可以被声明为该函数的局部变量。 规则：仅在必要时才将变量声明为外部变量 * poker.c ? /* Classifies a poker hand */ ? #include stdbool.h /* C99 only */ #include stdio.h #include stdlib.h ? #define NUM_RANKS 13 #define NUM_SUITS 4 #define NUM_CARDS 5 /* external variables */ int num_in_rank[NUM_RANKS]; int num_in_suit[NUM_SUITS]; bool straight, flush, four, three; int pairs; /* can be 0, 1, or 2 */ * /* prototypes */ void read_cards(void); void analyze_hand(void); void print_result(void); ? /********************************************************** * main: Calls read_cards, analyze_hand, and print_result * * repeatedly. * **********************************************************/ int main(void) { for (;;) { read_cards(); analyze_hand(); print_result(); } } * /********************************************************** * read_cards: Reads the cards into the external * * variables num_in_rank and num_in_suit; * * checks for bad cards and duplicate cards. * **********************************************************/ void read_cards(void) { bool card_exists[NUM_RANKS][NUM_SUITS]; char ch, rank_ch, suit_ch; int rank, suit; bool bad_card; int cards_read = 0; ? for (rank = 0; rank NUM_RANKS; rank++) { num_in_rank[rank] = 0; for (suit = 0; suit NUM_SUITS; suit++) card_exists[rank][suit] = false; } ? for (suit = 0; suit NUM_SUITS; suit++) num_in_suit[suit] = 0; * while (cards_read NUM_CARDS) { bad_card = false; ? printf(Enter a card: ); ? rank_ch = getchar(); switch (rank_ch) { case 0: exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); case 2: rank = 0; break; case 3: rank = 1; break; case 4: rank = 2; break; case 5: rank = 3; break; case 6: rank = 4; break