八年级上册外研版Module 8 Accidents讲义设计（无答案）.docVIP

Module 8 Accidents 语法链接 过去进行时（二） 上一模块我们已经知道，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行或持续的动作。过去进行时还可以和when, while或as引导的过去时间状语从句连用形成复合句。 由when和while引导的时间状语从句 （1）when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段；while引导的时间状语从句只指时间段。因此，在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的时间状语从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。如： They arrived while we were having dinner. =They arrived when we were having dinner. 我们吃晚饭时他们到了。 （2）由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。如： ①We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正说话时，（突然）老师进来了。 ②While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正在说话的时候，老师进来了。（该句只表示老师进来的事实，不强调突然性） （3）当从句和主句的动作都是延续性或同时发生时，即主从句都用过去进行时的时候多用while引导。如： They were singing while we were dancing. 他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。 语法专练： 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _____________ (telephone ) a friend when Bob _________(come)in . 2.Jim___________ (jump) on the bus as it __________(move) away . 3.We ___________(watch )TV when the lights __________(go)off. 4.She __________(not want) to stay in bed while the others __________ (work) in the fields . 5.Grandma __________ (cook ) breakfast while I __________ (do) my homework this morning . 二、单项填空 1. Jack __________a shower when his mother rang him up. A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking 2.While Nick __________ CCTV News , someone knocked at the door . A. watched B. was watching C. watch D. watches 3.I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night . -Oh , I __________ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4.Mary __________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door . A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses 5.Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now ? -No ,sir . I ________ a magazine . A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 6.-Sorry , I’m late . I __________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time . A. talk B. am talking C. was talking