高一which可以引导定语从句.docxVIP

which可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主 语 、 宾 语 或 者 表 语 。 例 女口： He was reading a book, which was about war.彳也正在读——本关于战 争的书。（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。） He was reading a book, which he had bought from London.他正 在读本书，这本书是从伦敦买回來的。（关系代词which在修饰book 的定语从句中充当宾语。） which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法，即它所引导的非 限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所 修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解），which仍在定语从句屮作主语、宾语或 表语。例如： He set free the birds happily, which was a celebration for his su ccess.他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的 先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境， 被 which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句，which 所 引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义 的补充说明，which常可译为“这一点，这件事”。 [ 考 题 1 ] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is alw ays busy at the weekend. （2006 上海春） A. that B. where C. what D. which [答案]D ［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre,应 选用D选项中的关系代词which, which在该定语从句中充当主语。 ［考题 2］ York, last year, is a nice old city. （2003 北京） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited ［答案］B ［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰York,在定语从句中充 当及物动词visit的宾语，应选用B选项中的关系代词whicho ［ 考 题 ］ He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. （1990） A. these B. those C. that D. which ［答案］D ［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰windows,在定语从句 中充当介词of的宾语，应选用D选项中的关系代词whicho ［ 考 题 ］ The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements an d employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of t housands of pounds. （2006 江苏） A. who B. that C. as D. which ［答案］D ［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句 “the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and em ploy more people to keep it running所表示的情况，应选用C选项中的 关系代词which,在该定语从句中充当主语。 5］ Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy. (2000) A. who B. which C. this D. what ［答案］B ［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情 况，应选用B选项屮的关系代词which,在该定语从句屮充当主语。 ［ 考 题 ］ The result of the experiment was very good, we had nt expec