EWT-SVD在高速列车万向轴动不平衡检测中的应用.PDF

第44卷第5期 中国测试 Vol.44 No.5 2018年5月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST May袁2018 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2018.05.005 EWT-SVD在高速列车万向轴动不平衡检测中的应用 龙 莹袁 苏燕辰袁 李艳萍袁 杨慧莹 渊西南交通大学机械工程学院袁四川 成都 610031冤 摘 要院万向轴是高速列车传动系统的核心部件袁其动不平衡检测对保障列车运行安全具有重要意义遥 万向轴动不 平衡特征主要体现在特征频率中袁针对该信号的故障特征频率提取袁引入经验小波变换渊empirical wavelet transform袁 EWT冤与奇异值分解渊singular value decomposition袁SVD冤算法遥该算法利用EWT构造一组小波滤波器组提取信号的 固有模态分量袁并通过Hilbert变换得到每个单分量信号的瞬时频率与瞬时幅值袁使用SVD结合奇异熵增量谱确定 重构阶数并对每个单信号进行重构消噪遥通过构造一仿真信号对算法的有效性与可行性进行验证袁并将该方法运用 于万向轴动不平衡检测中袁结果表明院该方法能准确地提取信号的特征频率袁使得谱线分辨力得到提高袁可有效地应 用于万向轴动不平衡检测中遥 关键词院信号分析曰动不平衡检测曰经验小波变换曰奇异值分解曰万向轴 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2018冤05-0024-07 Application of EWT-SVD in detection of the dynamic imbalance of cardan shaft in high-speed train LONG Ying袁 SU Yanchen袁 LI Yanping袁 YANG Huiying 渊College of Mechanical Engineering袁Southwest Jiaotong University袁Chengdu 610031袁China冤 Abstract: Cardan shaft is a central part of high-speed train transmission system and the detection of its dynamic imbalance is of great significance to the operation security of the train. The dynamic imbalance features of the cardan shift are mainly reflected in characteristic frequency. The empirical wavelet transform 渊EWT冤 and the singular value decomposition 渊SVD冤 algorithm are introduced for the fault characteristic frequency extraction of signal. The algorithm utilizes EWT to construct a set of wavelet filter group to extract the intrinsic modal components of signal袁 obtains the instantaneous frequency and instantaneous amplitude of each single-component signal through Hilbert transform and uses SVD combi