被动专项练习题.docxVIP

动词的现在式被动语态的 谓语结构一般现在时的 被动语态L They sell meiTs clothes on the fourth floorThe cashier takes your order.My sister sweeps the floor every morning.一般将来时的被动语态 __ —般将来时的__谓语结构will +动词原形被动语态的 谓语结构will +一般将来时的被动语态Someone will translate these materials within two days.We will build a new road next yean 动词的现在式 被动语态的 谓语结构 一般现在时的 被动语态 L They sell meiTs clothes on the fourth floor The cashier takes your order. My sister sweeps the floor every morning. 一般将来时的被动语态 __ —般将来时的__ 谓语结构 will +动词原形 被动语态的 谓语结构 will + 一般将来时的被动语态 Someone will translate these materials within two days. We will build a new road next yean 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行 者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态。如： He opened the door.（主动语态） The door was opened by him.（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 “助动词be+及物动词的过去分词” 一般现在时的被动语态 一般规在时的 谓语动词 was/iuere过去分词-般过去时的 被动语态 L The boy broke the cup.2. Someone stole my bike last night现在进行时的被动语态现在逬行时的 谓语结构 被动语态的 谓语结构 现在逬行时的枝动语态L We are discussing the problem now.2. was/iuere 过去分词 -般过去时的 被动语态 L The boy broke the cup. 2. Someone stole my bike last night 现在进行时的被动语态 现在逬行时的 谓语结构 被动语态的 谓语结构 现在逬行时的 枝动语态 L We are discussing the problem now. 2. They are watering the flowers in the garden. 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的 谓语结构 被动语态的 一一 调语结构 现在完成时的 被动语杏 一般过去时的 谓语动词 1 被动语态的 谓语结构 动词的过去式 be + 过去分词  L We have planted two hundred trees by now2.1 have read the book many times.过去完成时的被动语态现在完成时的一一 调语结构 kav电+过去分词beu过去分词现在完成时的■ 被动语态 ■过去分词L They said Mary had invited them to the party. L We have planted two hundred trees by now 2.1 have read the book many times. 过去完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的 一一 调语结构 kav电+过去分词 beu过去分词 现在完成时的 ■ 被动语态 ■ 过去分词 L They said Mary had invited them to the party. 2. She found the storm had destroyed the house. 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 主动句：They ^knted a tree, 被动句：A tree was riliiited by them 宾语变主语bM过去分词 主時变为by… 双宾语的情况： Jack told us the truth. We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told to us by Jack. 练习 L It is said that a new robot by him in a few days. A des