高考英语非谓语动词公开课.pptVIP

非谓语动词 一.非谓语动词在句中的作用 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 动名词 分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 非谓语动词时态和语态的形式 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 一般式 to do doing doing done 表被动表完成 一般被动式 to be done being done being done 完成式 to have done having done having done 完成被动式 to have been done having been done having been done 进行式 to be doing practice The meeting ___________(hold) tomorrow is very important. They are said _____________(build) another bridge across the river now. The compass is said _________________ (invent) by China. to be held to be building to have been invented 三. 考点 非谓语的否定 doing/having done 作状语的区别 having done ……? have, make, see, watch…sb do 系表结构作状语 动名词的复合结构 V-ing和v-ed在时态和语态上的区别 To be done/ done/ being done 作定语的区别 主动形式表被动意义 10.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致 11.独立主格结构 1.Having not received an answer, he wrote again. 2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , having enabled the students to return to their classrooms. Correct the following sentences Tips1.2 ? Not having enabling 非谓语的否定 应该把not放在非谓语的前面 现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式 作状语的区别? practice ____________(know) his address, I had some difficulty in finding his house. _________________(smoke) for many years, he has suffered from lung cancer. Told several times, he couldn’t understand what I meant.(改用现在分词作状语） Not knowing Having smoked Having been told …… A challenge: right or wrong 1.The building being built now will be our library. 2. The girl having won the race is my friend. 3.This is the question having been discussed for a long time. who has won the race which has been discussed for a long time Tips3 现在分词的完成式……？ The platform ____(build) was used to perform on. built She listened to him sing the popular song.（改成被动） Tips4: 在have,____, ___see,_____________ 等词后的补足语中，不定式... 4. He was heard sing the popular song. He ________________ the popular song. was listened to to sing make,let watch, look at hear, listen