句子分类和句子类型教案.docVIP

Sentence patterns Teaching aims: Help Ss to know some basic knowledge of sentence patterns. Teaching contents: Sentence patterns Teaching procedures: Step I Check the homework 1. Recite the passage Ask some students to recite the passage —Please send me a card. 2. Check the words in Module 1 Have a dictation of the words in Module 1. 3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (1)我们应该积极参加课外活动。 (2)这本书很值得读。 (3)我们老师经常提醒我们形成好的习惯。 (4)如果你认真学习英语，你就会取得进步。 (5)学习无坦途。 Step II Deal with the exercise of part of speech and sentence elements Ask Ss to discuss in groups of 4. Ask some volunteers in each group to speak out their answers. Give explanations when necessary. Step III Sentence patterns 句子的分类 分类 说明 例句 简单句 由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。（即一套主谓关系） 1. Tom and I found her there. 2. We all breathe, eat and work. 并列句 由并列连词（and, so, but, or等） 把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子 1. I believe you are right. 2. If you study harder, you will pass the exam. 简单句的基本句型 说明：主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2—4个基本成分。定语及状语可以称为附属句子成分。 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主+谓） 1. Time flies.???? 2. The moon?rose.3. The man cooked. 4. We all?eat and drink.5. Everybody?laughed.? 归纳：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。?这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 基本句型??二：Ｓ?+Ｖ?+Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 1. This is an English dictionary.2. The dinner smells delicious.3. He?fell happy.4. Everything looks different.5. The weather?became warmer. 归纳：此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be,?look,?feel, smell, taste, sound等属一类，表示情况；get,?grow,?become,?turn, go等属另一类，表示变化。be?本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义如:stay, prove, remain, stand。其它系动词： 状态：seem,?appear,??prove? 感官：smell,?feel,??taste,?sound,?look? 变化：become,?get,?turn,?go,?come,?grow? 持续：remain,?stay,?keep,?continue? 基本句型??三：Ｓ?+Ｖ?+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 1. Who?knows the answer?2. She?laughed at her.3. He?made cakes.4. They