湖南省主体功能区划分及发展策略研究.docVIP

收稿日期:2009-06-04 基金项目:湖南省社会科学基金项目(06ZC75;湖南省科技计划项目(2009JT3005,2007ZK3094;湖南省企业战略管理与投资决策研究基地重点项目(08jdzd01作者简介:熊　鹰(1977-,男,湖南汉寿人,长沙理工大学副教授、博士,研究方向为区域发展与规划、资源环境经济学;李艳梅(1986-,女,学士,研究方向为资源环境与城乡规划管理。 湖南省主体功能区划分及 发展策略研究 熊　鹰,李艳梅 (长沙理工大学资源环境与城乡规划系,长沙410114 摘要:根据湖南省区域发展状况,参照“十一五”规划《纲要》的主体功能区划分基本思路,从资源环境承载力、开发密度和发展潜力等因素出发,确定了区域主体功能区划分的指标体系。以湖南省14个市(州为基本空间单元,运用状态空间法对该区主体功能区进行了划分研究。结果表明:除依法设立的各类自然保护区散布在各地市外,优化开发区主要集中在东部地区,重点开发区主要分布在中部和南部地区,限制开发区则集中在西部地区。研究结论为:优化湖南省空间开发结构,协调区域发展,实现生态环境的可持续发展具有重要参考。关键词:主体功能区;承载能力;发展策略;湖南省 中图分类号:F129.961　　　　文献标识码:A 　　　　文章编号:1001-8409(201001-0080-05 Research on the D i v isi on of M a jor Functi ona l Reg i on s and Its D evelop m en t Stra tegy i n Hunan Prov i n c X I O NG Ying,L I Yan 2mei (D epart m ent of Resource Environm ent and U rban and R ural Planning,Changsha U niversity of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114 Abstract:According t o the regi onal devel opment and the basic thinking of the eleventh five -year p lan sketch,this paper attemp ts to establish the dividing index system of main functi onal regi ons fr om three aspects including the capacity ability of res ources and envir onment,the devel op ing degree and the potential of further development .Then it takes the 14cities in Hunan p r ovince as the fundamental s patial units and designates the concrete major functional zones in this area by means of the state s patial method .Results show that excep ting for those natural res 2ervations that are set up by law dissem inating in s pecial cities,the stress and op ti m izati on devel op ing zones are mainly in the m iddle and east of Hunan Province,while the li m it develop ing zones sp read in the western part .From these analysis,it will supp ly strategic guidance to i m p lement different regional policy and p lan the coordina 2tive sustainable development as a whole in Hunan p rovince . Key words:major functional regions;carrying capacity ability;development strategy;Hunan p r ovince 1　引言 为优化空间结构,规范空间开发秩序,国家“十一 五”规划纲要明确提出了“编制全国主