中考英语语法复习 被动语态课件.pptVIP

* Let’s warming-up AAA put- cut- hit- ABA come- run- become- ABB build- buy- hear- ABC go- see- give- put- put cut- cut hit- hit came- come ran- run became-become built – built bought - bought heard- heard went- gone saw- seen gave- given Passive Voice 被动语态 了解动词的语态 表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 主动语态变被动语态 主: I learn English. 被: English is learned me by 歌诀是： 被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 be + p.p表被动，时态就要看主动。 了解被动语态 1.被动语态的构成：be+p.p(动词过去分词) 2、形式: 1） 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+P.P 男孩玩帽子。 The boy plays the hat. The hat is played by the boy. 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P Yao Ming played basketball yesterday. Basketball was played by Yao Ming yesterday. 姚明昨天打篮球。 3)现在进行时的被动语态： 现在进行时： am/is/ are + v.-ing + 被动语态： be + p.p ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 现在进行时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + being + p.p Tom’s father is hitting him. He is being hit by his father. Tom 的爸爸正在打他。 Well done! 4)现在完成时的被动语态： 现在完成时： have/ has + 动词过去分词 + 被动语态： be + p.p －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 现在完成时的被动语态： have/ has + been + p.p 人们在地震以后建了很多新楼房。 People have built many buildings after the earthquake. Many buildings have been built by people after the earthquake. 5)一般将来时的被动语态： 一般将来时： will + 动词原形 + 被动语态： be + p.p －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + p.p I will buy a car next ye