英汉词法翻译2课件教学教材.pptVIP

By amplification we mean supplying necessary words in our translation work so as to make the version correct and clear, to make it more like the language translated into. Of course words thus supplied must be indispensable either syntactically or semantically. In other words, a translator is not supposed to add any meaning to the original. There are two kinds: 1)Words for syntactic construction—to secure correctness, 2)Words supplied for semantic completion—to secure clearness. Both aim at making the version expressive and readily understood by the reader.;1、增加动词;2. 增加形容词或副词;4). She lingered long over his letter. ;4). That black jacket is indeed cheap and fine.;8). His arrogance made everyone dislike him.;to persuade 说服 persuasion说服工作 to prepare 准备 preparation准备工作 backward 落后 backwardness落后状态 tense 紧张 tension紧张局势 arrogant 自满 arrogance自满情绪 mad 疯狂 madness 疯狂行为 antagonistic敌对 antagonism 敌对态度;4. 增加代词;He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. ;5). 一天天冷起来了。;5、增加语气词或量词 ;3). They (the eyes) were the same colour as the sea, cheerful and undefeated.;;从例7、8、9可见，英语中有些动词或动作名词，译成汉语时常需增加一些表示行为、动作的动量词。又如：have a rest 休息一下; make a stop停一下.;White clouds float over the blue sky. Can you manage without help? I dare say that the Chinese way of reforms is more characteristic and effective than others. In general, all the metals are good conductors, with silver the best and copper the second. Don’t be weaving. He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. “ How shall I do it?” – “Just as you wish!” He felt the patriot rise within his breast.; Opposite to the principle of amplification, omission is however not contradictory to it. On contrary, omission supplementary to amplification, omits what is considered necessary and indispensable in English may be deemed useless, superfluous and even encumbrance. This principal makes the version brief, concise and clear. For example, 1). A book is useful.