浙江省瓯海区三溪中学高考英语语法复习 虚拟语气经典讲解课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气. 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气定义 二、虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 2、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 1、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 would should + do sth could Might did / were should do were to do 将来 would should + do sth could might be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did 现在 would should +have done sth could might had done 过去 主 句 If 条件句 时 间 1. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 2. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 3. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与未来事实相反 If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able B C A 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中含有 should，were， had 三个助动词并且放在句首时，可以把if省略。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do? 三、 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital. 2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 四个建议：advise, suggest, propose，recommend 四个要求：demand , require, request, ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered