定语从句之介词加关系代词.ppt

.定语从句：在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。 * 定语从句( 介词+关系代词） 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； Revision : Is the man _________ wants to see you ? He is the man _______ I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man ____ car had broken down. 4. The man _______ I talked with was my teacher . who/that who/whom/that /X whose who/whom/that /X 一）________________ 引导的定语从句 ，基本上有两种形式： 1）The person whom I just now spoke to was our manager . The person __________ _________ I just now spoke was our manager . 2）This is the factory which he works in.=This is the factory ____ _____ he works. 介词+whom 介词+ which (人）（物） 介词+关系代词 to whom in which 介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句，介词的选择取决于： 1）从句中动词与介词的固定搭配关系 The girl for whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man on whom you can depend . 2）定语从句中形容词与介词构成的短语中固定搭配关系 This is the poor girl about whom I am concerned . The tiger is a kind animal of which I am afraid. 3） 根据先行词与介词的关系 1949 was the year in which the Peoples Republic of China was founded . December 8 th,1980 was the day on which she was born. The speed at which light travels is 300000 km per hour. 4) 根据句子的意义或意思 Air without which man can not live is really important. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. 注意： 有些动词短语不能拆开：look for , look after , take care of, listen to, look at, look into, come across, look forward to, break into等。如： “介词+关系代词”中介词如何选则这一难题，总结出一套行之有效的秘诀：“一先二动三意义”。? ? 1.It is a famous school _________he graduated 3 years ago. A from which B from that C in which D which 2.The chair _________he is sitting now is made of wood.A on which B in which C on that D that 3. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could realize who she was , she had run back in the direction(方向） _______she had come .(2006 重庆） A of which B by which C in which D from which