被动语态误用辨析.pptVIP

* .1.中文:他们结婚两年了。 ???? (误)They have married for two years. ??? ?(正)They have been married for two years. ????表 示已婚状态的持续,要用完成式的被动式。 2.中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。 ????(误)He was laughed by all the pupils. ????(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils. ????不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态 时介词不能省略。  : 3.中文:英语难学。 ????(误)English is difficult to be learned. ????(正)English is difficult to learn. ????英语难学=学英语难,也可说Its difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式要用主动形式。  . 4.中文:汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。 ????(误)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America. ????(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to Am