动火焊接作业.pptxVIP

培训资料： 焊接工程 动火作业中国电子系统工程第二建设有限公司EHS 营造无事故、无伤害的工作环境需要你、我、他不懈的努力焊接安全WELDING SAFETY一、焊接安全 Welding Safety焊接就是利用电弧对金属进行加热的一种熔化焊.Welding is the union of pieces of Metal by fusing the opposing surfaces which have been made molten by heat, or occasionally by Pressure.GB9448-1994 焊接与切割安全焊接分类Common Types of WeldingOxy-Fuel welding气焊Metal fusion achieved by the use of high temperature flame produced by mixture of gases.Using flux coated electrodes which are replaced by the operator as they are consumed. No shielding medium is used in this Process.Manual Metal Arc(MMA) Welding 电焊Using a consumable wire electrode and a supply of inert gas.点焊 Tungsten Inert Gas(TIG) WeldingUsing a tungsten electrode which is not consumed and a supply of inert gas.氩弧焊 Metal Inert Gas(MIG) Welding焊接危害Hazards触电Electric shock.烟气和粉尘Fumes and gases. 金属熔渣Welding sparks(火灾)弧光辐射Arc rays. 5. 受限空间Confined space.1. 焊接 触电 Electric Shock电器设备连接良好. Good electrical connection .要焊的工件和焊机的机架必须良好接地.Ground the work or metal being welded. 焊夹、电线的绝缘保护应保持干燥、没有损坏.Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine. 禁止把焊条放入水中进行冷确.Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.避免人与带电体接触.Don’t touch electrically live parts with skin or wet clothing.焊工周围的环境可能使触电伤害性增大Insulate yourself from work and ground.打开焊机前对焊把所有导电部位进行认真检查Always inspect your electrode holder before turning the welder on电 缆 线 中 间 有 接 头 易 造 成 触 电接 线 端 头 裸 露 容 易 造 成 触 电图中的设备可以在施工现场使用，注意：其采用了合格的连接插头、开关和密封的接线盒。 This unit is approved for site use. Note the plug, switch and the covered wiring connections焊接危害Hazards2.烟气和粉尘Fumes and gases刺激呼吸道慢性中毒金属热卫生防护措施Precaution全面通风Use ventilation or exhaust. 使用防护用品Use helmet and positioning of head. 局部通风Provide additional ventilation / exhaust . 在封闭空间进行特别保护Use special care - welding in a confined area.通风不足的情况下严禁作业Do not weld unless ventilation is adequate.焊接危害Hazards3. 金属熔渣Welding Sparks焊接远离易燃易爆物.Do not weld on containers having combustible materials ( paints