英语完成时的用法.ppt

4. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live 5. His grandma ______ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died 6. –Where is Han Mei now? --- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone 7. ---_____ to the United Stated ? ---- No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago 8. You haven’t changed your mind,_______? A do you B are you C have you D did you 9. How long have you _____ the football team of the school? A been on B been at C joined D played 10. ---Where have you _____ these days? ---- I have _____ to Dazhu with my friends. A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone 11. How long have you ____ this book? A bought B borrowed C had D lent 12. –Excuse me, ____ you seen the film yet? --- Yes, I _____ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw 13. He has never ridden a horse before,_____? A is he B isn’t C hasn’t D has he 助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词 注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称。 现在完成时 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just，already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用。例如： ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just lost my science book. 有时没有时间状语；多是一般疑问句。 2.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 如：for和since，以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等 一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came since you got home. 注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间. He has been away since last week. He has been away for one week. 对划线部分提问都用How long （3） have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别： ★have / has been