锅炉培训教材Chapter(3).ppt

Chapter (3) Brief Introduction of Performance Design Brief Introduction of Performance Design Contents of Performance Design Main Parameters of Boiler Performance Design Contents of Performance Design Heat Balance Calculation Thermal Calculation Circulation Calculation Water-steam Side Pressure Drop Calculation Air-gas Side Draft Losses Calculation Metal Temperature Calculation Heat Balance Calculation Heat Required from Feed Water to SH Outlet Combustion Calculation Boiler Efficiency Calculation Fuel Required Calculation Combustion Calculation Theoretical Air Required for Fuel Combustion Excess Air Total Air Required Flue Gas Exhausted Boiler Efficiency Calculation Classification of Efficiency Calculation Direct Heat Balance Method Heat Losses Method Heat Losses Method Losses due to Flue Gas Exhaust Dry Flue Gas Moisture in Air Moisture from Fuel Moisture from H2 Combustion Losses due to Unburned Combustible Chemical Mechanical Losses due to Sensible Heat in Slag Ash Losses due to Radiation Heat Losses Method Thermal Calculation Purpose: To Determine the Arrangement of All the Boiler Heating Surfaces and the Size of the Boiler Furnace Size and Configuration including WW Diameter and Pitch All the Other Heating Surfaces including Diameter and Pitch for Each Section, Such as: SH: Panel, Platen , Final SH, LTSH RH: RH Platen, Final RH Eco: Circulation Calculation Classification of Circulation * Natural Circulation * Controlled Circulation Controlled Circulation Circulation Calculation Purpose of Circulation Calculation—Reliability of Circulation DNB– Departure from Nucleate Boiling In Order to Avoid DNB, Rifled Tube Is Used for Sub-Critical Boiler DNB DNB Circulation Calculation Circulation Ratio Circulation Calculation Items to be Determined --Downcomers Size and Total Section --Riser Tube Size and Total Section --Orifice Size of Each Tube for Controlled Circulation Water-Steam Side Pressure Drop Calculation Purpose: To Deter