《八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake(第3课时)(Grammar Focus-3c)同步语法精讲》.pptVIP

* Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake? 第三课时　(Grammar Focus-3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 ?可数名词可以与不定冠词连用，有复数形式；不可数名词没有复数形式，不能被不定冠词或数词直接修饰。表示特指时，可数名词和不可数名词都可以用定冠词the修饰。 eg：an apple一个苹果；bread面包 ?可数名词表示复数意义时可用many，a few等修饰；不可数名词可以用much，a little等修饰。另外，这两类名词都可以用some，any，lots of等修饰。 eg：many students许多学生；much money许多钱；some books一些书；some juice一些果汁 ?可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来表示确切的数量；不可数名词要表示确切的数量时，则用“数词＋表示量的名词(单/复数)＋of＋不可数名词”结构。另外可数名词也可用“数词＋表示量的名词(单/复数)＋of＋可数名词”结构。 eg：three eggs三个鸡蛋；three bottles of yogurt三瓶酸奶；three boxes of apples三箱苹果 ?可数名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致；不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。但是，当不可数名词前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 eg：There are three cups of tea on the table.桌子上有三杯茶。 ?对可数名词的数量提问，疑问词应用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问，疑问词应用how much。 eg：We need ten apples. →How many apples do you need? We need to buy three_bags of salt. →How much salt do you need to buy? ?first作副词， 意为“首先”，可位于句首，也可位于句末。 eg：First，we have to make a plan.首先，我们必须制定一个计划。 ?next作副词，意为“其次；然后”，可置于句首、句中或句末。 eg：What did you do next？然后你做了什么？ ?then作副词，意为“然后”，与next意思大体相同，但next强调“接着做某事”，而then意为“在……之后”，侧重于表示下一个动作，常与and连用。 eg：I will have soup first and then the chicken.我将先喝汤再吃鸡肉。 ?finally作副词，意为“最后；终于”，可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时，常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 eg：Finally they got to the village.最后他们到达了那个村庄。 一、根据句意，从括号中选择合适的单词填空。 1．Eating too ______meat is bad for health and its good to eat _______ vegetables.(many/much) 2．—Whats on the table? —There _____ (is/are) two glasses of milk on it. 3．All the juice is (is/are) free in the restaurant. 4．—How _______ (many/much) cups of tea would you like? —Wed like three. 5．Mrs. Smith had a ____________ (hamburger/bread) for breakfast. much many are many hamburger 二、单项选择。 6．First，peel the bananas，____ cut them up and put them in the blender. A．then　　B．next to　C．after　　D．before 7．I looked for my watch everywhere，and ____ found it under my bed. A．next B．last C．first D．finally 8．—Jenny，I need some milk. —OK，Mom.____ do you need? A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 9．—____ people are there in your family? —Three. A．How of