高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit2 Grammar.pptVIP

A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的 _______。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 _______。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 执行者 承受者 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者 是谁。 e.g. Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。 (不知道电脑是谁偷的) (2) 强调动作的承受者, 而不强调动作的 执行者。 e.g. The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。 　 This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。 Beijing held / hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. The 29th Olympic Games _______________ in Beijing in 2008. was held / hosted The government built many new buildings, stadiums and roads. Many new buildings, stadiums and roads  _________ by the government. were built Chinese athletes won many gold medals. Many gold medals _________ by Chinese athletes. were won People use a knife for cutting things. A knife ___ ______ for cutting things. The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom ______ ________ twice a month. is used are cleaned We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 They cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. During the next Olympics, more athletes will be admitted as competitors. To avoid any problems, the host city will be asked about who will be in charge of organizing the games. All the events will be advertised ahead of time. So visitors can buy the tickets earlier. The old rules for the athletes will be replaced with new ones. They will finish the work soon. The work will be finished (by them) soon. My father will not punish me for my mistake. I will / shall not be punished by my father for my mistake. 1. Won’t water be turned into ice when it is below freezing? 2. Will the work be finished at once?? Yes, it will. When will the