高一英语下册 Unit1.ppt

Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年当中重要日子的。 1. be meat to 应该做某事，意在做某事 I think the police ____________________to protect people. Christmas time ____________________ bring the relatives together.圣诞节是亲人相聚的时间。 拓展 be meant for 为……而准备，打算作……用 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to have done sth 本打算做某事但实际未做 Practice Rules ___________________be followed(遵守). The street were never _________________(用作) for heavy traffic. ——Why didn’t you tell Anna the truth? ——I ________________________________(本打算告诉). Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论一下这些节日在什么时间举行。庆祝什么，在那个时间人们做什么。 2. take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years 过去的十年里我的家乡发生了很大的改变。 take one’s place 代替某人……，就座 take the place of ……代替 take (the) first place 居首位，得第一 易混短语 词义 辨析 take place 发生，举行，举办 可与happen 换用（用具体事物 作主语时），但较多的指事情的 发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意 图、计划进行的。 happen 发生，碰巧 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 occur 想起，想到 表示偶然发生或按计划使某事发 生，与to 连用 break out 发生，爆炸 常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事 件的发生 选词填空（take place/happen/occur/break out） On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake _____________in Japan. When did the Second World War ___________________? 3.celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动 易混词语 辨析 celebrate 指对某一节日、胜利等的“庆祝”，宾语是物 congratulate 指对某人取得的成就表示“祝贺、庆贺”，宾语是人 例句： The family decided to ______________ the occasion by a large dinner party. we ____________ him on winning the competition. 4.starve vi.vt. (使)饿死，饿得要死 At that time people would starve of food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬天里。 starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。 When will the dinner be ready? I’m st