系表结构用法.pptVIP

系表结构的用法 系表结构的构成 连系动词 表语 系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 e.g. 1. The story seemed interesting. 2. The window seemed broken. 连系动词的分类 1. Be 动词：am, is, are, was, were 2.感观动词：sound, look, keep,taste, feel, smell 3. 趋势动词：appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain,go 常见系动词及其用法 记忆口诀： 看似落下来去跑， 停留站息成卧倒。 续保生长现转变， 闻声感觉尝得到。 look看,seem似乎,fall落下, come来, go去, run跑 1. look 看起来 She looked very tired . 她看起来很累。 2. seem 似乎 They seemed happytogether. 他们在一 起时似乎很快乐。 3. fall 落下 He asked for leave because his mother fell ill. 他因母亲生病而请假。 4.come 来 Wrong never comes right. 错误的永远不会变成正确的。 5.go 去 His black hair has gone grey. 他的黑头发变白了。 6.run 跑 These shirts run small. 这几件衬衫（变）小了。 stay停留,remain留下, stand站，立, rest休息, become变成,lie卧倒。 1.stay 停留 The man still stays single. 那个男子还是单身。 2. remain 留下 Her uncle remained poor all his life. 他叔一生贫穷。 3.stand 站，立 He said he stand corrected. 他说他接受指正。 4.rest 休息 She told me that she rested satisfied. 她告诉我她心满意足了。 5.become 变成 His son becomes very lazy. 他儿子变得非常懒惰。 6.lie 卧，躺 The book lay open on the desk.. 桌子上的书打开着。 continue继续, keep保持, grow生长, appear出现, turn转变 1.continue 继续 The weather continued fine. 天气仍然很好。 2.keep 保持，继续 Keep quiet！ 保持安静！ 3.grow 生长 The noise grew louder. 噪音（变得）越来越大。 4.appear 出现 He appears quite old. 他显得很苍老。 5.turn 转变 The leaves are beginning to turn red. 树叶开始变红。 smell闻, sound声音, feel感觉, taste尝, get得到 1.smell 闻起来，气味 Roses smell sweet. 玫瑰花散发出香味。 2.sound 声音 The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来有趣。 3.feel 感觉，感到 He felt quite comfortable. 他感觉很舒服。 4.taste 品尝 It tastes sweet. 这东西吃起来很甜。 5.get 得到 When he was angry, he got red. 当他生气的时候，他的脸（变）红了。 系表结构专项训练 1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. I ____ tired last night. A. became