露天矿排土场植被恢复现状评价研究.docVIP

露天矿排土场植被恢复现状评价研究 ????摘要：本论文针对辽宁省阜新市海洲露天矿排土场的实际，对露天矿排土场植被恢复现状进行评价。研究不同植被恢复措施下的植被生长状况、土壤物理性质指标、环境因子，以及它们之间的相互作用，建立综合评价体系，确定植被恢复状况所处等级。本论文的结果如下：（1）通过相同立地条件下，比较不同林种的生态恢复效果，在排土场植被恢复过程中植被生长状况好坏顺序为：火炬树林紫穗槐林白榆树林刺槐林自然恢复，因而在今后的排土场植被恢复过程中应该重点考虑火炬树和紫穗槐作为先锋树种造林。（2）在植被生长较好的排土场地块，土壤的孔隙度和含水量趋于增大、容重变小，土壤的通气透水、保水保肥性质增加。（3）边坡无论是否进行了植被恢复，其植被恢复效果评价分值都较小，因而在排土场植被恢复过程中，应该以治理边坡为重点。关键词：矿区废弃地；排土场；恢复生态学；边坡；复垦植被类型STUDY ON VEGETATION RESTORATION ON THEOPENCAST DUMPYao Yuxian1, Liu Lingzu2(1. Liaoning Technical University,LiaoNing 123000;2. Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology,LiaoNing 123000)Abstract: IThe present paper in view of the reality of the Haizhou opencast dump, in Fuxin ofLiaoning Province, appraisalling the present situation to the opencast dump of the vegetation restores .To study the vegetation growth condition、soil physical property target、environment factor and theinteraction among them under the different measures in vegetation restores, and to establish thecomprehensive evaluation system, to determine the class of the vegetations conditions.The resultshows:(1)Through the same condition, compared with the scores of the different forest category and wefound that about the vegetation growth condition ,the torch woods the amorpha fruticosa forest thelocust tree forest the white elm woods the nature restores, thus in the future,on the vegetationrecovery in the dump,we should considerd the torch woods and amorpha fruticosa forest as the keypioneer vegetation restoration of the reforestation species.(2)When vegetation growing better in oneregional,where the soil moisture and total porosity,the density reduced,soil conditions hadimproved,ventilation water gradually enhance performance ,increased soil fertilitygradually.(3)Regardless of the side slope has carried on the vegetation restoration, its appraisal is alsoto be small, thus revegetation in the mining area abandon ,should take the side slope as the key point.Keywords:he mining area abando