起重机-英语教材-完整版.docVIP

目录 1. Stress and Strain 2. Limits and Tolerances 3. Cams 4. Springs 5. Heat Treatment of Metals 6. Dynamic-Force Analysis 7. Mechanisms and Their Components 8. Applications and Classification of Optimization 9. HI-TECT Ropes (I 10. Mobile Cranes 11. The cranes 12. Mechanical Requirements (I 13. Mechanical Requirements (III 14. The Belt Conveyor and Pneumatic conveyor 15. Introduction to Fluid Power 16. Ship-Unloader 17. Internal Combustion 18. Fork Lift Truck (I 19. Fork Lift Truck (II 20. Overview of Connection Behaviour (I Text 1 stress and Strain when an external force is applied to a body, it causes the body to deform or change slightly in shape. It also causes internal forces (stresses to act within the body. Mechanics of materials is the science that analyzes the stresses and strains (deformations caused by the application of external forces. The analysis and design of axially loaded members are covered in this chapter. Axial loading is encountered in a wide variety of practical applications in all engineering disciplines. Although the applications are of some interest, the concepts, definitions, and procedures are of particular significance. They form the foundation of future work, and are applied and extended to develop the theory and practice for other types of loading situations. In the solution of all problems concerning the mechanics of materials, we should understand the physical actions taking place within the member. Therefore, it is important to be able to “ visualize ” the stress and strain occurring in a body. Very little formula memorization is necessary in the solution of these problems. However, the habit of making complete, carefully drawn diagrams of the members under load will aid tremendously in understanding the subject. Stress is a function of the internal forces in a body that are caused by the application of external loads. Mechanics of materials is a study of the magnitude and distribution of these internal forces. To get an understandi