韧性材料断裂形式与j准则存在的问题.docVIP

韧性材料断裂形式与J准则存在的问题Ξ FRACTURE STATUS OF DUCTI LE MATERIALS AN D PR OB LEM ON J CRITERION 汤安民ΞΞ　刘天鹏 (西安理工大学工程力学系,西安710048 T AN G AnMin　LIU T ianPeng (Department o f Engineering Mechanics,Xi′an Univer sity o f Technology,Xi′an710048,China 摘要　受材料特性不同与应力状态形式不同的影响,韧性材料可发生准解理断裂、孔洞正拉断、孔洞剪断和无孔洞影响的剪断等多种断裂形式,不同的断裂形式,材料中危险点位置与宏观断裂面方向则不同,相应的细观断裂机理、宏观断裂条件也有区分。J2积分理论没有区分材料不同断裂形式,将其用于金属材料一些复合型断裂试验结果时有较大误差。利用细观力学对材料断裂机理的分析,结合几种金属材料在不同应力状态下的断裂试验结果,对J准则存在的基本问题进行讨论,并对材料不同断裂形式的主要影响因素进行分析。 关键词　韧性材料　断裂形式　J2积分　断裂准则 中图分类号　O346.1　TG111.91 Abstract　A ffecting by different material characteristic and different status of stress states,ductile materials can take place many fracture status,such as nearly cleavage fracture.H oles’traction fracture,shearing fracture affecting by holes,shearing fracture unaf2 fecting by holes and s o on.As for different fracture m odes,s ome dangerous positions and directions of macroscopical fracture surface are different in the material,corresponding the mecroscopic fracture mechanism and the macroscopical fracture condition are different too.J integral theory which has not distinguished the different fracture m odes of material result in great error while playing it on the result of mixed m ode fracture experiment of metal materials.Based on the analysis of fracture mechanism of materials in mecroscopic mechanics, and experimental results of metal materials fracture under different stress states,a basic problem arising from J criterion is discussed, and main factors affecting the fracture m odes of materials is analyzed. key w ord　Ductile m aterial;Fracture mode;J integral;Fracture criterion Corresponding author:T ANG AnMin,E2mail:tangmin@xaut.edu.cn,Tel:+86229283297229The project supported by the S pecial Research F oundation(N o.01J K140from Shaanxi Province of China. Manuscript receivein revised for 1　引言 韧性材料常温准静态下断裂问题的研究,多年来使用J2积分理论和相关的修正断裂准则,解决了许多工程应用问题;但J2积分理论没有区分材料的不同断裂形式,且力学前提有严格的局限性,将其用于金属材料一些复合型断裂试验结果时有较大误差[1~3]。本文利用细观力学对材料断