翻译技巧章节练习题.doc

增词法 They are sanguine about building up a near peace. After all preparations were made, the plane took off. 3. From the evaporation of water, people know that liquids can turn into gases under certain condition. 4. He felt the patriot rise within his breast. 5. She was small and slight in person, pale, sand-haired. 6．These early cars were slow, clumsy, and inefficient. 7. Wash before meal. 8. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available. 9. It was said that his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are. 10. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter. 11. We won’t retreat; we never have and never will. 12. Some had beautiful eyes, others a beautiful nose, others a beautiful mouth and figure; few, if any, had all. 13. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature. 14. But when she was there beside the sea, absolutely alone, she cast the unpleasant, pricking garments from her, and for the first time in her life she stood naked in the open air, at the mercy of the sun, the breeze that beat upon her, and the waves that invites her. 15. Don’t take it seriously. It’s only a joke. 16. He deserves not the sweet that will not taste the sour. 17. It was a bright September afternoon and the streets of New York were brilliant with moving men. 18. Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard. 19. The blond boy quickly crossed himself. 20. 他们对建立一种准和平局面非常乐观。（抽象名词后适当增加词语） 一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就起飞了。（抽象名词后适当增加词语） 人们从水的蒸发现象得知在一定的条件下，液体可以转变为气体。（抽象名词后适当增加词语） 他感到一种爱国热情在胸中激荡。（具体名词后增加名词） 她身材瘦小，脸色苍白，头发是淡黄色的。(形容词前或后加上其所说明的名词) 这些早期生产的汽车速度缓慢，操作笨拙，而且效率很低。(形容词前或后加上其所说明的名词) 饭前洗手。（不及物动词后加名词） 与大多数野生动物一样，鹿在营养丰富、食物充足的夏秋两季，繁殖、生长储存脂肪。（增加概括性词语） 据说他父亲以前是个渔民，也许那时他和我们现在一样贫穷。（增加表达时态的词） 物质可以转化为能，能也可以转化为物质。（增补原文中省略的动词） 我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，将来也绝不后退。（增补原文中省略的动词） 她们有的长着漂亮的眼睛，有的生着俏丽的鼻子，有的有着妩媚的嘴巴、婀娜的身段；但是，这样样都美的，虽然不能说一个没有，却也是寥寥无几。（增补原文中省略的动词） 即使是最强有力的人也不能改变自然法则。（增加表示逻辑关系的词） 然而，当她来到