基础知识之文章阅读.pptVIP

* Know the location and use of all safety equipment in your laboratory. These should include the safety shower, eye wash, first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, and blanket. 知道实验室所有安全设备所在位置和使用方法， 包括安全喷淋，洗眼器，急救包，灭火器和毯子。 Wear a laboratory coat or apron and protective glasses or goggles for all laboratory work.Wear shoes (rather than sandals) and tie back loose hair. 所有实验中要穿好实验服或工作裙和保护镜或护目镜。 穿好鞋子（而不是凉鞋），将松散的头发系在后面。 5. Clear your bench top of all unnecessary materials such as books and clothing before starting your work. 开始工作前清理工作台面上不必要的物品如 书和衣服。 6 Check chemical labels twice to make sure you have the correct substance. Some chemical formulas and names differ by only a letter or number. Pay attention to the hazard classifications shown on the label. 检查化学标签2次以确保你的化学物质正确。有些化 学结构式和名字仅一个字母或数字不同。注意标签 上的危害类型。 7 You may be asked to transfer some laboratory chemicals from a common bottle or jar to your own test tube or beaker. DO NOT return any excess material to its original container unless authorized by your teacher. Do Not pipette by mouth – ever。 你可能需要从普通瓶罐中转移一些化学品到你的 试管或烧杯中。千万不要倒回过量的物质到原 容器中，除非老师授权。千万不要用嘴吸液。 8 Avoid unnecessary movement and talk in the laboratory. 避免实验室内不必要的走动和交谈。 9 Never taste laboratory materials. Gum, food, or drinks should not be brought into the laboratory. If you are instructed to smell something, do so by fanning some of the vapor toward your nose. Do not place your nose near the opening of the container. 不要品尝实验药品。口香糖、食物和饮料不允许带 入实验室。如果你要嗅某些物质味道，可用手朝鼻 子方向扇一些气体。千万不要将鼻子靠近容器开口处。 10 Never look directly down into a test tube; view the contents from the side. Never point the open end of a test toward yourself or your neighbor. 不要直接朝试管里看；可从一侧观察。 不要将试管口对着自己或他人。 11 Any laboratory accident, however small, should be reported immediately to your teacher. 任何实验室事故，无论多大，都应该立即上报老师。 12 In case of a chemical spill on your skin or clothing rinse the affected area with plenty of water. If the eyes are affecte