人教版新目标九年级被动语态专项训练课件设计.pptVIP

4)A fire was broken out last night． 5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before． 6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital． had been damaged is now being built broke out 7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day． 8)His plan is sounded good． 9)Your coat needs being washed． begins sounds to be washed / washing 1.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week． A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will hold B 2. I’m sorry,sir．Your recorder isn’t ready yet．It ____ in the factory． is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasn’t been repaired A 3．Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful． A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved C 4．The question he asked is hard ____ ． A. for answer B. to answer C．to be answered D. answering B 5．In warm weather, fruit and meat ____ long． cannot be kept don’t keep mustn’t keep is not kept A Passive Voice被动语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构： 主 +be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …) 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by some people. S V O 一 构成 主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。 1.一般的现在时被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助动词） e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school? 2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词 e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen? 注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的 3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may/should+be+动词的过去分词 e.g:The car mustn’t be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time. 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are bei