高二英语Sharing定语从句.ppt

* Grammar 1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 4. What’s the name of the man____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 定语从句 关系代词： that，who, whom whose, which 关系副词：when, where，why 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car that he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 Do you know the man? He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now? 关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 指人 指物 That Who Whom Which whose 关系代词 that指人或物， 在定语从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen. Who 指人，在从句中可做主语和宾语。作宾语时可省略。 The people who called yesterday wanted to buy the house. The couple sent us a card. We meet the couple on holiday. The couple (who) we met on holiday sent us a card. whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first. eg. That’s the man whose house was burned down. 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ ________we spent