动词时态与被动语态.pptVIP

* 动词的时态： 用play的正确形式填空： Tom ________ football often. Tom _____________ football this afternoon. Tom ___________ football last Sunday. Tom ____________ football now. Tom _____________ football at five yesterday. Tom ______________ football for an hour. Tom _______________ football before I called him. 高三英语总复习语法系列训练 被 动 语 态 详 解 Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice 1.They make TV sets in that factory . 2.Northwest China grows the best cotton . 3.They use this room for playing Ping pong . 4.Bell invented the telephone in 1876. TV sets are made in that factory The best cotton is grown in Northwest China . This room is used for playing Ping pong The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 5.The manager made them work 10 hours a day . 6.China has sent up man –made satellites into space 7. You should water trees often . 8.You must not plant trees in very dry earth . They were made to work 10 hours a day. Man –made satellites have been sent up into space . Trees should be watered often . Trees must not be planted in very dry earth . (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般过去时： was / were +given 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 过去完成时： had + been + given 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ given 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + given ?［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)被动语态常用的八种时态 1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： They agreed o