中考英语复习课件语法考点聚焦-第36讲日常交际用语.ppt

【例10】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please? —________ A．Who are you? B．Whats the matter? C．This is John speaking. D．He is John. 解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is…” 答案：____ C * 高频考向八　提供帮助 ①询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do…for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth.for you? Do you want me to…？ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me do…for you. * ②应答语： 需要帮助 Yes，please. Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)． 谢绝帮助 No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same. * 【例11】 —________ I help you，sir? —Yes，I want a T-shirt. A．Can　　　B．Should　　C．Must　　　D．Would 解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you? 答案：____ 【例12】 —Is there anything else I can do for you? —________. A．Of course B．Youre welcome C．No，thanks D．Thats OK 解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。 答案：____ A C * 高频考向九　就餐 ①主人征求或建议对方吃什么： Would you like something to eat/drink/have? Would you like some more…？ Which do you prefer，rice or noodles? What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? * ②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料： Help yourself/yourselves(to…) 客人的应答语： Id like…. Just a little，please. Thank you.Ive had enough. Im full，thank you. Its delicious，but I cant eat any more. * 【例13】 —Would you like some milk? —________. A．Yes，please B．The same to you C．Help yourself D．My pleasure 解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。 答案：__A__ * 【例14】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda. —________. A．Im full，thanks B．Its my pleasure C．It doesnt matter D．Very well，thanks 解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Im full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢”。 答案：__A__ * 高频考向十　请求允许 ①Can/May/Could I…？我可不可以……？ 表允许或同意 Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may. Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right. Go ahead，please. 表不允许或不同意 No，please dont./Im sorry you cant. Im sorry，but…./Youd better not…. * ②Would you mind my/me….？你介意我……吗？ 表允许/不介意 No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 表不允许/介意 Im sorry you cant… Im afraid…. Im afraid its not allowed. * 【例1