小学四年级现在进行时态讲解与练习.docVIP

PAGE 2 PAGE PAGE 1 小学四年级上册现在进行时讲解及练习 一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：主语+ be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式（现在分词） 构成 标志性词语： 1.现在进行时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now. 2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look! My mother is running!!! 3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen! They are reading. 4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”。eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则:1 一般情况下直接加ing thinkthinking sleepsleeping studystudying speakspeaking saysaying carrycarrying wakewaking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing comecoming makemaking leaveleaving havehaving taketaking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stopstopping sitsitting runrunning forgetforgetting beginbeginning三、现在进行时的句型变化 1、肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.?例如：We?are?running now.?（我们正在跑步.）? 2、否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.?例如：We?aren’t?runningnow.（我们不在跑步.）? 3、一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Are?they?running now？（他们正在跑步吗？）回答：肯定Yes,?they?are.?否定:No,?they?aren’t? 4.特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？? 例如:What?are?they?doing?now?（他们正在做什么？）回答：They?are?running.（他们正在跑步） 四、Be动词的人称对应：第一人称单数：I?am doing? 第二人称单数：You?are doing? 第三人称单数：He?is?doing、Lily?is doing、My?mum?is doing...? 所有的复数人称：We?are doing、They?are doing、The?policeman?are doing? 五、朗读例句。1.I?am?doing?my?homework?now.?2.I?am?emailing?my?friends.? 3.I?am?running?in?the?park.?4.I?am?singing?in?the?music?room.? 5.You?are?doing?housework.?6.You?are?watching?TV.? 7.You?are?having?an?English?lesson.? 8.You?are?having?a?picnic.?9.Look!?My?mother?is?running.? 10.He?is?sleeping.?11.Listen!?The?girl?is?singing?with?the?bird.? 12.Now?Jiamin?is?reading?an?interesting?book.? 13.Listen!?They?are?reading.?14.Look!?The?children?are?painting.? 15.They?are?cooking?meals.?16.The?teachers?are?having?lunch.? 17.Are?you?doing?housework??18.Are?you?watching?TV?? 19.Is?your?mum?running??20.Is?he?sleeping?? 21.Are?they?cooking??22.Are?the?teachers?having?dinner?? 23.What?are?they?doing??24.What?is?he?doing?? 三、现在进行时的用法: （1）