blkid命令 获取文件系统类型、UUID.docVIP

blkid命令 获取文件系统类型、UUID 在Linux下可以使用blkid命令对查询设备上所采用文件系统类型进行查询。blkid主要用来对系统的块设备（包括交换分区）所使用的文件系统类型、LABEL、UUID等信息进行查询。要使用这个命令必须安装e2fsprogs软件包。 直接使用blkid可列出当前系统中所以已挂载文件系统的类型  lijilin@lijilin-TH55B-HD:~$?sudo blkid /dev/sda1: LABEL=win7 UUID=40305E93305E9030 TYPE=ntfs /dev/sda5: LABEL=software UUID=823E2D6213AF89BD TYPE=ntfs /dev/sda6: LABEL=learning UUID=CCBC9A082598C349 TYPE=ntfs /dev/sda7: LABEL=entertainment UUID=0979A05BD10F9410 TYPE=ntfs /dev/sda8: UUID=7350922f-c69c-4f33-84e0-befd8b42d2f6 TYPE=swap /dev/sda9: UUID=3002feb1-dceb-441d-bfd2-31243e336d39 TYPE=ext4 lijilin@lijilin-TH55B-HD:~$ ? 可以查看指定设备（如/dev/sda1）所采用的文件系统类型  lijilin@lijilin-TH55B-HD:~$? blkid /dev/sda1 /dev/sda1: LABEL=win7 UUID=40305E93305E9030 TYPE=ntfs ? 查看系统中的 LABEL  lijilin@lijilin-TH55B-HD:~$?sudo blkid -s LABEL /dev/sda1: LABEL=win7 /dev/sda5: LABEL=software /dev/sda6: LABEL=learning /dev/sda7: LABEL=entertainment ? 查看系统中的 UUID  lijilin@lijilin-TH55B-HD:~$?sudo blkid -s UUID [sudo] password for lijilin: /dev/sda1: UUID=40305E93305E9030 /dev/sda5: UUID=823E2D6213AF89BD /dev/sda6: UUID=CCBC9A082598C349 /dev/sda7: UUID=0979A05BD10F9410 /dev/sda8: UUID=7350922f-c69c-4f33-84e0-befd8b42d2f6 /dev/sda9: UUID=3002feb1-dceb-441d-bfd2-31243e336d39 lijilin@lijilin-TH55B-HD:~$ ============================================================? 获取设备的UUID的方法（Linux系统中）: 1）# blkid /dev/sda1 /dev/sda1: LABEL=/axs3 UUID=298d198d-aa60-48af-a9f4-638f8f274afa SEC_TYPE=ext2 TYPE=ext32) # tune2fs -l /dev/sda1 |grep UUID298d198d-aa60-48af-a9f4-638f8f274afa3)# ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/ |grep sda1 |awk {print $8}298d198d-aa60-48af-a9f4-638f8f274afa4）#scsi_id -p 0x80/0x83 -s /block/sda1?? 应该只对SCSI设备有效。5）# dumpe2fs /dev/sda1 |grep UUIDdumpe2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)Filesystem UUID:?????? 298d198d-aa60-48af-a9f4-638f8f274afa 这个命令不建议使用，要是分区比较大，耗时还是比较长的6)# vol_id /dev/sda1 |grep UUIDID_FS_UUID=298d198d-aa60-48af-a9f4-638f8f274afaID_FS_UUID_ENC=298d198d-aa60-48af-a9f4-638f8f274afa? =============================