ECT测量A类颗粒初始流化特性.pdfVIP

第 47 卷第 11 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.11 2016 年 11 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Nov. 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.11.039 ECT 测量A 类颗粒初始流化特性 1, 2 1 1 1 1 罗琴 ，张玉黎 ，赵银峰 ，叶茂 ，刘中民 (1. 中国科学院 大连化学物理研究所，辽宁 大连，116023； 2. 中国科学院大学，北京，100049) 摘要：利用电容层析成像技术对 Geldart A 类颗粒流化性质进行研究。研究结果发现：流化床中固体质量分数随 着气速的变化趋势与压力波动变化趋势具有一定的相似性，即固体质量分数的突变点与压降的突变点一致，据此 可以推断出 Geldart A 类的最小流化速度，为流化床基础流化特性研究提供新的研究手段。 关键词：电容层析成像技术；最小流化速度；两相流测量 中图分类号：TQ021.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)11−3916−06 Measuring minimum fluidization velocity of Geldart particles by use of electrical capacitance tomography 1, 2 1 1 1 1 LUO Qin , ZHANG Yuli , ZHAO Yinfeng , YE Mao , LIU Zhongmin (1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract: The electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) technology was used to measure the minimum fluidization velocities of Geldart A particles in fluidized bed. The results show that the fluctuation of solid fraction obtained from the ECT images can be well related to the pressure drop profile along the bed by altering the gas velocity. As the pressure drop across the fluidized bed is considered as a standard method for determining the minimum fluidization velocity, which provides a method for measuring the minimum fluidization velocity