小学介词讲解.pptVIP

第十一讲 The dog is____ home ____ 2 p.m.. It is cutting a cake _____ a knife. at at with 地点介词 时间介词 方式介词 国家、城市用in 在中国 in China 在沈阳 in Shenyang 在房子里 in the house 在…里面 一.地点介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. _______________________________________ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space，in the room… ______________________________________ 表示小地方或某一点位置用at 表示大地方或表示在……里面用in A B C on under between D near behind E beside F 后面 在…附近 outside 在 …外面 outside the school gate 在学校大门口外边 站起来 Stand up ！ The cat is climbing up the tree. up 向上 on in under fall off/down from the tree The man is the bus. The driver is the bus. in front of in the front of in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at noon 在午时 at night 在夜间 二、时间介词 1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… ______________________________ 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, ,on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning ___________________________________ 3. in the morning, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century… _________________________ 表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on。 表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 在周日 on Sunday 在周日早上 in Sunday morning? × on Sunday morning 具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用on on用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上 on March 8 在3月8号 注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow时，前面不用介词。 eg. 在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说in tomorrow I was born _____ June 1,1992. I was born ___ Children’s Day. I was born _____ June,1992. I was born _____ 1992. 好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!! in in on on 1. 常用的还有： for ， after，before，from…to…等。 eg. How long have you learned English? For about five years.（for后接时间段） 2. before 在…之前，after在…之后 I go to school before 7:00 o’clock. I go to school after 7:00 o’clock. 表示时间的其他介词 3. from…to… 从…到… We go