高中新课程：成才之路 · 英语.pptVIP

10.As time went by, I was made smaller. 一年年过去，我被做得更小了。 句式分析 此句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句。主句中含有“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。 ①As the college entrance examination comes near, senior three students are busy preparing for it. 随着高考的临近，高三的学生正为此而忙碌地准备着。 活学活用 ①At first, he thought he had already ________ the problem, but that was not the case. A．settled B．answered C．solved D．explained 答案：C　句意：开始他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是情况并非如此。solve “解决；解答”，其宾语可以是problem，符合题意。settle “解决”，其宾语一般是争端、争论等；answer“回答”；explain“解释”。 ②The Chinese government is still looking for all possible ________ to the problem of unemployment. A．questions B．means C．methods D．solutions 答案：D　句意：中国政府仍然在寻找各种可能的方法解决失业问题。solution to...“……的解决方法”，为固定搭配。question“问题”；means“手段；方法”和method“方法；办法”要与介词of连用。 3．application n．应用；用途；申请 ①Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。 ②Have you filled in the application form for a new passport? 你填写了领新护照的申请表没有？ ③Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse. 巴巴拉提出应征护士的工作。 归纳拓展 (1)application form 申请表 make an application (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 (2)apply v．应用；适用；申请，请求 apply sth. to 把……涂到……；把……应用到…… apply to 适用于…… apply oneself to... 致力于……，集中精力于…… apply for 申请/请求…… ①Pupils in this school practiced applying what they had learnt to anti-violence exercises. 这所学校的学生们练习把所学的东西应用到反对暴力的演习中。 ②He applied himself to his new job. 他努力干好新的工作。 名师点拔 (1)make an application for sth. ＝ apply for... 申请…… (2)apply to... ＝ be applied to... 适用于…… 活学活用 句型转换。 ①This rule cannot be applied to every case. →This rule cant ________ every case. ②He made an application for the position last week. →He ________ the position last week. ③After 15 years in the USA, Jane finally decided to ________ American citizenship. A．add to B．apply for C．look for D．belong to 答案：①apply to　②applied for ③B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在美国待了15年之后，简最终决定申请美国国籍。apply for申请，符合句意；add to增加；look for寻找；belong to属于，均不符合句意。 4．explore vt. vi.探索；探测；探究 ①I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 我甚至被放置在航空火箭里去