人教版九年级英语下册《Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth!》Section A Grammar Focus课件.pptVIP

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth. We are trying to save the earth. Present progressive The river used to be so clean. used to The air is badly polluted. Passive voice No scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health. Present perferct We should save the sharks. Model verbs Grammar Focus Joe: _____ you ever _____ (take) part in an environmental project? Ken: Yes, I have. I ______ (help) with a Clean- Up Day last year. It was________(consider) the biggest clean-up project this city ____ever ________(have). Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4a Have taken helped considered had had Joe: How many people ______ (take) part? Ken: I _____ (think) more than 1,000 people _____(come) to help out. Joe: That’s fantastic! I guess everyone in this city is _____ (try) to improve the environment. Ken: Yes, we cant affort to _____ (wait) any longer to take action! took think came trying wait 1) 时态： 现在进行时：什么时候使用？ 结构是什么？ 标志性词语有哪些？ 现在分词的构成规则？ 现在完成时：什么时候用？ 结构是什么？ 标志性词汇有哪些？ 过去分词的构成规则？ 现在进行时 （1）含义：①表示现在正在进行的动作。 ②表示现阶段一直进行的动作。 （2）基本结构： am/ is/are + 现在分词 （3）标志词：now, right now, Look, Listen at present, this week, these days （4）现在分词的构成： ①一般情况下在动词词尾加-ing。如：go--going。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing。如： have--having。 ③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字 母，再加-ing。如：stop--stopping。 现在完成时 （1）含义： ①表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。 ②表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。 （2）基本结构：have / has + 过去分词 （3）标志词：already, yet, ever, never, once, twice, recently, so far, for+时间段, since+时间点/从句， in the past + 时间名词， in the last +时间名词。 （4）过去分词的构成： ①一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed。如：work--worked。 ②以e结尾的动词后只加-d。如：close--closed。 ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加ed