必修一unit1-3单元知识总结及练习.doc

PAGE 6 UNIT1单词拓展 某些名词加后缀-ful变为形容词。__________ n. 力量;权力 __________ adj. 强有力的 某些名词加后缀-y构成形容词，表示“多……的”“似……的”，这类名词大多与气候有关。如:cloud /cloudy; rain /rainy; wind /windy; snow /snowy ___ __n.灰土 adj.积满灰土的 在某些形容词、动词后加-y构成抽象名词。如，discovery 发现； inquiry询问； difficulty困难。 v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 n.恢复;重新获得 某些形容词后直接加-ly变成副词: adj.完全的,整个的 adv.完全地,全然准确的; 精确的 adv.确切地,恰恰 某前缀dis-表示否定意义: vi.同意 vi.不同意 n.& vt.喜欢 n.& vt.不喜欢 综合练习 一.A用所给词语的恰当形式填空(构词法) 1. Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very ________ (power) in our daily life. 2. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should accompany their children in their study. Nearly 70% of us ________ (agree) since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence， so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. 3. It is miserable to see those patients _________ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _________ from their________（suffer）. 4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very ______ (dust) windows. 5. According to the survey， 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it， while 15%________ (like) it and 5% had no opinion. B用所给词语的恰当形式填空（名词） 1. _______ (Anne) sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move. However， she knew that she had got to go through all the__________ (difficult) with her family. 2. For the sake of people’s health and _________ (happy)， measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a ____________ (contribute) to it. 3. In my opinion， it is wrong to cheat in ___________ (exam) because it breaks the rules of schools. 4. In my opinion， no one agrees that a _________ (wealth) person without good health can be happy. So， just do our best and keep fit. 5. _____ (try) by food processing plants (食品加工厂) in German