小学英语语法系列1_名词详细讲解__下载.pptVIP

句子单数变复数 This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. He / She is a teacher. What’s this ? These are books. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. What’re these ? 复数句子变单数句子 These are dictionaries. 单数 一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 划线提问 This is a dictionary. Are these dictionaries ? Yes, they are. What are these ? 四. 不可数名词数量的表示 3.抽象类 1.液体类 2.粉末类 coffee bread love 容易改变自身形状的物体 不加s Be动词用is （2）不可数名词的量化 借助一些单位来表示一定的数量 a glass of / a cup of / a piece of a bottle of / a bag of/ a bowl of 表示重量的名词往往是可数名词，他们可变成复数形式。two glasses of water, two bags of rice 借助一些表示不定数量的不定代词来修饰，常见的有： Some, any, a little, little, much, a lot of, lots of 特别的的复数形式： 单复数同形： deer(鹿); sheep(绵羊); people(人们); police(警察) 注意：fishes 指鱼的种类。 不可数名词可量化：数词+量词+of+不可数名词 two pieces of news /paper/work/bread/meat a bottle of milk/water three bowls of rice ten cups of tea 注意： two papers： 两张试卷 P76 不可数名词 Uncountable Nouns 不能直接用数来计数的词，它没有复数形式。 （1）常见的不可数名词 抽象名词beauty, fun, health, love 固体 bread, glass, meat, wood, silk 液体honey, jam, wine, milk, juice, oil 气体air, smoke 天气weather, rain, snow, fog, wind, sunshine 粮食和粉状物wheat, rice, corn, flour, sugar, salt (3) 表示容积，如cup, bottle, bowl, bag, glass, box, tube, bucket等，例如： a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗饭 a bag of rice 一袋米 two glasses of water 两杯水 a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏 *注意：可数名词后可加-s，不可数名词后不能加-s。如： two boxes of books 两箱书 (4) 表示动作或状态，如burst, gust, flash, fit等，例如： a burst of laughter 一阵笑声 a gust of wind 一阵风 这种单位词有四类： (1) 表示个数，如piece, bit, item, article等。例如：a bit of wood 一片木头 an item of news 一则新闻 (2) 表示形状，如cake, slice, block, ear, bar, drop, heap等。例如： a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a slice of meat 一片肉 a block of ice 一块冰 an ear of wheat 一穗麦子 a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力 coffee some coffee a cup of coffee two cups of coffee a piece of a jar of a bar of two glasses of 6 bottles of 量词 some an a 不可数名词+可数的复数 单数名词，以元音音标开头 a.e