AAA单片机课程设计.docxVIP

武汉工程大学电气信息学院 PAGE PAGE PAGE I PAGE PAGE 课题名称可用二、三号、四号字，尽量在一行内写完整；其余信息（姓名学号等）用二号宋体电气信息学院 课题名称可用二、三号、四号字，尽量在一行内写完整；其余信息（姓名学号等）用二号宋体 单片机综合课程设计报告 课题名称 电风扇模拟控制系统设计 专业班级 13工电01班 学 号 1304200303 学生姓名 方军 指导教师 苏文静 评 分 前4页（封面~评分标准）不标页码！按默认顺序打印装订2015年12月22日至 前4页（封面~评分标准）不标页码！按默认顺序打印装订 PAGE I PAGE I 摘要 步进电机是将电脉冲信号转化为角位移或直线位移的执行文件。步进电机可以直接用数学信号驱动，使用非常方便。步进电动机的角位移量和输入脉冲的个数严格成正比，在时间上与输入脉冲同步，因此只要控制输入脉冲的数量、频率以及电动机绕组通电的相许，便可获得所需的转角，转速及转动方向。在没有脉冲输入时，在绕组电源的激励下气隙磁场能使转子保持原有位置处于定位状态。因此非常适用于单片机控制。它的运行速度和步距不受电源电压波动及负载的影响，因而被广泛应用于数模转换、速度控制和位置控制系统。本课程设计以80c51单片机作为微控制器，使用混合步进电机驱动芯片ULN2003A进行驱动，实现了对步进电机运行状态的简单控制。本次设计能实现的功能有步进电机的正转、反转和连续旋转等。 PAGE PAGE II Abstract Stepper motor is the electric pulse signal into angular displacement or linear displacement of the implementation of the document. The stepper motor can be directly driven by mathematical signals, so it is very convenient to use. The angular displacement of the step motor is directly proportional to the number of input pulses. In time, the input pulse is synchronized with the input pulse, so as long as the number and the frequency of the input pulses are controlled, the required rotation angle, the rotation speed and the rotation direction can be obtained. When there is no pulse input, the air gap magnetic field can keep the rotor in the position of the rotor position under the excitation of the winding power supply. So it is very suitable for single chip microcomputer control. It is widely used in digital analog conversion, speed control and position control system because of its running speed and step length, which is not affected by power supply voltage fluctuation and load. This course is designed to 80C51 microcontroller as the microcontroller, the use of hybrid stepper motor driver chip ULN2003A to drive, to achieve a simple control of the running state of the stepper motor. T