如何教授语法 Unit thirteen grammar.pptVIP

I.What do you think grammar is? a book of rules the rules of a language language users’ internal system abstract system underlying all languages a subject II. Types of grammar Prescriptive; traditional grammar based on eight parts of speech; participle, articles, pronouns, prepositions, adverbs and conjunctions Descriptive; how language is spoken/written. Pedagogic Transformational generative grammar (Chomsky, 1957) Competence performance Surface structure/deep structure Universal Grammar Functional grammar Meaning is central Systemic Functional linguistics (SFL Halliday 91987， 1994)