土木工程专业英语unit 1(1).ppt

JPC JPC ZSTU L/O/G/O ZSTU 建筑材料 Learning Guidance Master: The advantages and disadvantages of concrete;the composition of concrete;what is pre-tensioned method and post-tensioned method 掌握：混凝土的优缺点；混凝土的组成；什么是先张法和后张法 Teaching Important Point: pre-tensioned method and post-tensioned method (先张法和后张法) Teaching Diffcult Point: skills: choice and extension of word meaning(词类的选择和延伸) New Words and Phrases reinforce vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充 Ex:最后，他们不得不用外梁来加固那些墙壁。 Eventually ，they had to reinforce the walls with exterior beams. n. 加固物；加固材料 aji. reinforced 加强的，加固的 reinforced concrete reinforced plastic Synonym: intensify/ aggravate/ enhance/ consolidate/ strengthen/ cement compression n. 压缩 Ex: Methods of inducing compression in concrete member before it is loaded are known as prestressing. press ex: I am not sure it does compress the range. 我不确定这是否压缩了范围。 embed v. 使嵌入 n.embedment 埋置 ex: Steel bars are embedded in concrete to make reinforced concrete. bond n.债券/粘合力 bond market 债券市场 V.使结合 brittle adj. 易碎的，脆弱的 hitherto adv. 迄今；至今 adhesion n. 支持；粘附；固守 interface n. 界面；接口；接触面 mill n. /v. 碾磨 deformation n. 变形 interlock v. 互锁；连锁 crack n. 裂缝 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 hot-rolled reinforcing bar 热轧钢筋 rid-shaped surface 肋形表面 rate of contraction 收缩率 rate of expansion 膨胀率 tensile strength 抗拉强度 compressive strength 抗压强度 reinforcing bar 钢筋 elastic modulus 弹性模量 yield strength 屈服应力 Introduction(引言) Structural materials, the material base of civil engineering, are the general term of all the materials of construction. Costs of structural materials account for about 50% of the cost of the building. So it is very important to make a reasonable choice for the Structural materials. 建筑材料是土建工程的物质基础，是建筑工程建筑物的所有材料的总称，其中建筑材料费用约占建筑物造价的50%，因此建筑材料的选择是否合理十分关键。 建筑材料 黑色金属：钢、铁。 有色金属：铜、铝及其合金。 金属材料 天然石材：花岗岩、大理石、砂岩等。 烧土制品：砖、瓦、陶瓷、铸石等。? 玻璃制品：各种玻璃。 复合材料：玻璃纤维塑料、聚合物混凝土、沥青混凝土等。 无机材料 非金属材料