吉林延边朝医药调查报告.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 吉林延边朝医药调查报告 摘要：吉林省延边地区是我国唯一的朝鲜族自治州，近年来在朝鲜族传统医药学研究上取得了较大进展，出版了多部朝医药专著，创办了延边朝医医院、图们市中（朝）医院、延边医院等多家朝医医疗机构。为了解朝鲜族传统医药学的发展现状，促进朝医药的发展，本文以吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州为目的地进行了为期一周的调查，共走访三家朝医医疗机构，两个药材种植基地，采访三位朝医专家，发放150份调查问卷。通过此次调查，我们发现朝医药具有重要的实际应用价值和学术研究价值。因此，从政策上应大力扶持朝医药发展；科研机构与企业联手进行产学研，开发出具有附加值的民族医药加工品；科学管理品牌产品，从而创造更高的价值。 关键字：朝医药；延边州；调查报告 中图分类号：R29 文献标识码：A Investigation Report on Chao-medicine in Yanbian Prefecture Abstract: Yanbian, the sole Korean Autonomous prefecture in China, had already made great progress on traditional Chao-medicine study in recent years. A large amount of Chao-medicine monographs were published. Several characteristic Chao-medicine institutions were founded, such as Yanbian Chao medical hospital, Tumen Chao medical hospital and Yanbian hospital. To know the current situation and promote the development of traditional Chao-medicine, we selected Yanbian prefecture as a destination to carry out a survey on Chao-medicine. We visited three Chao medical hospitals and two herbal medicine planting base, interviewed three Chao medical experts, issued 150 questionnaires in total. Through this investigation, we found that Chao-medicine had important values of practical application and academic research. Therefore, the policy should vigorously support the development of Chao-medicine. In addition, research institutions and enterprises should work together to develop value-added processed products of Chao-medicine. For the brand products, scientific management should be caught out to create higher value. Key words: Chao-medicine; Yanbian prefecture; Investigation report 我国少数民族众多，地域分布广泛，民间蕴藏着大量的偏方验方和治病经验，开展民族医学调查研究对于少数民族医学的发展与提高、弘扬民族医学文化、丰富我国医学宝库具有重要的实际应用价值和学术研究价值。中国朝鲜族医药学是中国朝鲜族人民在长期与自然抗争的生活和生产实践中积累的防病治病的丰富医药知识和实践经验的总结，为朝鲜族的繁衍和发展做出了重要的贡献，是中国朝鲜族智慧和文化的结晶，也是中国传统医药学的重要组成部分。百余年的历史虽不十分悠久，但是它继承和融合了朝鲜传统东医学和中医学理论，既有别于朝鲜半岛传统医学，又不同于中医药学，是高丽医学和中医学的有机结合，具有鲜明的民族特色。不仅有着丰富的临床经验，更有着坚实的理论基础，是少数民族医药学的优秀代表之一[1]。 延边朝鲜族自治州位于吉林省的东南部，是全国唯一的朝鲜族自治州。一方面，延边地区紧靠长白山，中药（朝药）资源丰富，是