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Welcome;Warming up;时 态 和 语 态;作主语：动名词;作表语;⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
a washing machine
＝ a machine for washing
a swimming pool
＝ a pool for swimming
This is a new washing machine. ;作定语;Revision:; 1.动词-ing形式，在做状语时的作用：
(1) I stood there, taking a book in hand . ( )
(2) Knowing where I live, he never comes to
see me. ( )
(3) Turning to the left, you will find the
school. ( )
(4) Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. ( )
(5) Walking along the street, I met Mary.( )
(6) The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground. ( )
;;3.他父母在战争中死去了，把他孤独地留在世界上。
His parents died in the war, _______ ____ _____ in the
world.
4. 过马路的时候要小心些。
When _________ _____ _____, please be careful.
;
5.他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子。
They sat in the garden,________ _______ ___ _____ they spent together.
6.从山上看， 我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
_______ _____ ___ _______, we find that the lake looks more beautiful.
;Revision:
V-ing form VS V-ed form;1. I found my apple ______ by a worm.
2. I found a worm _______ my apple.
(eat);;;1. I found my apple eaten by a worm.
2. I found a worm eating my apple.
3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean.
4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty.
5. Given a present, the girl is very happy.
6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy.
;7. We get ______ when we see this ______ photo. (excite);1. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty.
2. We got excited when we saw this photo.
3. I found my apple eaten by a worm.
4. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy. ;Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a beautiful view of the city.
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
; 过去分词作状语表完成、被动,与句子主语之间是被动关系.
现在分词表进行、主动,与句子主语之间是主动关系。;因为沉浸在思考之中, 所以他没听到那个声音。
________ in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.
(Absorb)
;在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。
______ with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.(face)
;完成;1.The students went
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