象甲科昆虫性信息素与聚集信息素研究及应用进展.pdfVIP

2019 年6 月第35 卷第3 期 107 象甲科昆虫性信息素与聚集信息素研究及应用进展* 靳秀芳　　秦长生　　赵丹阳　　徐金柱　　田龙艳　　杨　华　　邱华龙 （广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/ 广东省林业科学研究院，广东广州510520 ） 摘要　象甲科 Curculionidae是动物界中种类最多的一个科，其中红棕象甲 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus 、油茶象甲Curculio chinensis 和棉铃象甲Anthonomus grandis Boheman 等昆虫是我国经济作物 上的重大害虫，因此研究和应用象甲科昆虫信息素进行害虫防治具有重要意义。目前研究应用较多的昆 虫信息素为性信息素和聚集信息素，因此文章针对国内外象甲科昆虫性信息素和聚集信息素成份鉴定、 信息素合成及应用等进行汇总，综述了国内外学者对30 种象甲科昆虫信息素的相关研究和应用进展，其 中4 种昆虫性信息素和23 种昆虫聚集信息素成份已鉴定确认。 关键词　害虫防治; 油茶象甲; 象鼻虫; 引诱剂; 化学通讯 中图分类号：S782.42　　文献标志码：A　　文章编号：2096-2053 （2019 ）03-0107-09 The Research and Application Progress of the Curculionidae Sex Pheromones and Aggregation Pheromone JIN Xiufang　　QIN Changsheng　　ZHAO Danyang　　XU Jinzhu TIAN Longyan　　YANG Hua　　QIU Hualong （Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silciculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520,China ） Abstract　The insect family of Curculionidae is the largest family in Animalia, among which Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Curculio chinensis and Anthonomus grandis Boheman et al. are severe psets of commercial crops in China. Therefore, it is important to identify and synthesize insect pheromone for its efficient management. At present, the most popular used pheromones in pest management are sex pheromone and aggregation pheromone. Therefore, in this paper, we summarized the composition, synthesis and application of existed sex pheromones and aggregation pheromones of Curculionidae insects, and reviewed researches and progress about sex and aggregation pheromones among thirty Curculionidae insects species. So far, sex pheromones of four species and twenty-three Curculionidae insects ’ aggregation pheromones have been identified. Keywords　pest management; Curculio chinensis; weevil;