基于单片机的室内灯光智能控制系统的设计.docxVIP

商丘学院本科毕业设计 摘 要 此篇论文主要是根据大学教室中灯的日常使用情况以及教室对灯光的需求这些问题， 研究并设计出了一种基于单片机控制的室内灯光智能控制系统。此控制系统的核心部件 就是?AT89S51?单片机，系统利用热释红外人体传感器这个器件来对人体的是否存在进行 检测，并且利用光敏三极管组成的电路对室内的自然光照强度进行检测；此控制系统根 据教室对光照的需求来进行合理的控制灯的关闭与打开，首先，它先通过对人体存在的 信号以及室内光照强度信号进行综合的分析与判断，对信号的处理以后，通过系统的反 馈来完成对教室内的灯光的智能控制，这样就大大减少了教室用电的浪费。此外系统还 具备了报警功能；并且它还采用了软/硬件的“看门狗”，它可以增强系统的抗干扰能力。 该系统能够达到各种院校对教室灯光控制的要求，最终就可以达到节能的目的。 关键词：单片机；智能控制；热释红外传感器；X5045 商丘学院本科毕业设计 Abstract Cipian?thesis?is?based?on?the?university?classroom?in?light?of?daily?usage?and the?demand?for?classroom?lighting?these?issues,?research?and?design?of?indoor lighting?intelligent?control?system?based?on?microprocessor?controlled.?Core components?of?this?control?system?is?AT89S51?microcontroller,?the?system?uses the?human?body?pyroelectric?infrared?sensor?this?device?to?the?human?body?to detect?the?existence?and?use?of?the?circuit?phototransistor?of?the?indoor?natural?light intensity?is?detected;?this?control?system?according?to?classroom?to?Light?needs?to be?closed?and?an?open?and?reasonable?control?of?light,?first,?that?the?first?signal?by the?presence?of?the?human?body?and?interior?light?intensity?signal?integrated analysis?and?determine?the?future?of?the?signal?processing?by?the?feedback?system to?complete?the?classroom?lighting?within?the?intelligent?control,?thus?greatly reducing?the?waste?of?electricity?classroom.?In?addition?the?system?also?has?the alarm?function;?and?it?uses?a?hardware?/?software?watchdog,?it?can?enhance?the anti-jamming?capability.?The?system?can?achieve?a?variety?of?institutions?for classroom?lighting?control?requirements,?most?mechanized?can?save?energy. Keywords?:?SCM;?intelligent?control;?pyroelectric?infrared?sensor;?X5045 I 商丘学院本科毕业设计 目 录 1 绪论?..........................................................................................................................................1 1.1 课题研究的目的与意义?................................................................................................1 1.2 采用智能照明控制系统的优势?......