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XX?大学
专业英语小论文
题 目?Environmental?Protection?In?China
学 院
专 业
年 级
学 号
姓 名
年 月 日
Environmental?Protection?In?China
Yingpeng?Liao?and?Yucheng?Shen
College?of?Resource?and?Environment,Southwest?University,Chongqing?400715,China
Abstract:?As?we?all?know,the?challenge?and?opportunity?always?confused?with?hope,?in?the
21st?century?,?is?also?human?facing?challenges?period.China?has?made?significant?economic
development,?while?its?environmental?problems?are?urgent.?This?essay?mainly?analyses?Chinese
environmental?problems?and?then?try?to?give?some?advice?and?suggestions.
Key?Words:?environmental?problems?suggestions;China
Preface:?As?a?developing?country?,China?has?launched?its?modernization?drive?in?the
following?conditions:?The?country?has?a?large?population?base,?its?per-capita?average
of?natural?resources?is?low,?and?its?economic?development?as?well?as?scientific?and
technological?level?remain?quite?backward.?Along?with?the?growth?of?Chinas
population?and?the?development?of?the?economy?,the?pressure?on?the?fragile
environment?has?become?greater?and?greater.
1.Chinas?Pollution?Situation
1.1?Water?pollution?threatens?peoples?health?and?safety
As?industrial?development?grows?in?both?the?urban?and?rural?centers?of?China?and
water?treatment?facilities?continue?to?be?in?dearth,?surface?and?groundwater?pollution
is?becoming?increasingly?severe.
Nearly?every?major?river?in?China?suffers?from?pollution.?In?a?survey?of?seven?of
China‘s?major?river?basins?and?110?designated?key?sections?of?these?rivers,?only?32
percent?of?river?water?was?found?to?meet?the?national?standards?for?drinking?water
sources?(classified?as?Class?I?and?Class?II).[1]?Major?pollutants?included?ammonia
oxide?and?toxic?and?organic?chemicals.?Currently,?24?percent?of?the?Chinese
population?is?said?to?be?drinking?very?polluted?water?and?79?percent?is?drinking
somewhat?polluted?water.?The?drinking?water?of?nearly?all?cities?located?in?a?river‘s
down?stream?also?contain?colon?bacillus,?a?bacteria?harmful?to?the?hum
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