高粘度液体粘度测试方法研究.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题目 高粘度液体粘度测试方法研究 学生姓名 XX 学　号 XXXXXXX 教学院系 XXXXXXXX 专业年级 XXXXXXX 指导教师 XXXX 职　称 XXX 单　　位 XXXXXX 辅导教师 职 称 单　　位 完成日期 2010 年 6 月 11 日 Graduation Projects of Undergraduates The analysis of test methods for high viscosity liquid Name XXXXXX NO. XXXXXXX Academy School of Mechanical Engineering Specialty and Grade XXXXXXXXXXXXXX Faculty Adviser XXXXXXX Title XXXXX Department XXXXXXXXXXX Assistant Adviser Title Department Finished Date：June 11 .2010 摘要 粘度是液体的重要物理性质和技术指标之一，粘度的准确测定在许多工业部门和科学研究领域中都具有重要意义,特别是在石油化工、医药、冶金、食品等行业中。测定液体粘度的方法和设备将直接决定生产耗费。粘度数据的及时获得以及粘度测量的误差，都有可能影响企业利益或科学研究成败。 原油组分及性能的样品测试中，粘度的测试是很重要的内容，在测试时，压力、温度均对粘度有很大的影响。为模拟井下的环境，需要在高温高压下进行测试。现在主要用落球法测量，小球在原油中受重力作运动，计量其运行时间同标准油运动的时间的差来进行测量。但在仪器使用多次后，小球与电极接触时，无法保证其接触的可靠性，所以现在很多研究都是以找寻更准确的测量方法或测量装置为目标。 本论文目的收集一些主要的粘度测量方法和粘度测量装置，并通过比较它们的优缺点选择一种能准确测量原油粘度的测量方法和装置。根据毛细管法的测量原理和计算方法，我改进了测量装置，使该装置可以在高温高压下测量原油的粘度。让我们能够更加清楚的了解原油在地下的流变性，有利于提高原油的产量和开采效率。 关键字：粘度；测试方法；测量装置；粘度计。 Abstract The viscosity of liquid is an important indicator of the physical nature and technical. It is important to measure the viscosity accurately in industrial sector and scientific research,p articularly such as in the petrochemical、pharmaceutical、metallurgy and food industry. The method and equipment of measuring liquid’s viscosity will directly determine the cost of production. Both getting the viscosity data in time and the deviation of the viscosity measurement may be affect the business interests or in scientific research. In the sample test of the composition and performance of the petroleum, the test of viscosity is a very important content. In the test both pressure and temperature are large influence to the viscosity. To simulate the underground environment, we need to test under high temperature and pressure. Now the method of falling ball to measure is the master. The ball moves in the petroleum by gravity affecting. We measure the viscosity by recording the time difference between its running time and the time in standard li