高中英语人教版必修1知识点汇总.pdfVIP

必修 1 Unit1 核心单词 1. add vt. vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 常用结构： ① add to 增添；增加；增进 ② add ...to ...把, 增添到, ③ add up 合计，相加 ④ add up to 总数为；总计为 He added some wood to increase the fire. 他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。 2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 联想拓展 ① be upset by...被,, 打乱 ② upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. He was horribly upset over her illness. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 Don’t upset yourself no harm has been done.— The students really upset her. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。 学生们着实让她烦恼。 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。 联想拓展 ① ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 ② be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到 ③ ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 ④ be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析 ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 4. concern n. ［U ］关心，担心，担忧； ［C］有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心 联想拓展 ① concerning prep. 关于 ② concerned adj.有关的；担心的 ③ concern sb.与某人有关 ④ be concerned with sth.牵涉，与 ,, 有关；参与 ⑤ concern oneself with 关心 ⑥ be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事 ⑦ as/so far as ... be concerned关于；至于；就 ,, 而言 As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. I was very concerned about my mother ’s illness. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。 我很担心母亲的病情。 We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。 5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。 常用结构： ① settle down 镇定下来 ② settle in 在 ,, 定居 He settled his child in a corner of the compartment